II. Lessons of Sufferings (1:3–11) Paul was not ashamed of his sufferings; rather, he gloried in them (cf. 12:9–11). He did not view his hardships as something inconsistent with his apostolic office. He cited them as part of his defense against the false charges levied at him (cf. Gal. 6:11–13). Concerning his critics, he asserted: “From henceforth let no man trouble me: for I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus” (Gal. 6:17). To Paul, the difficulties in his life were essential for learning
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